Orthodontics

Orthodontics is a specialized field of dentistry focused on diagnosing, preventing, and correcting misaligned teeth and jaws. The goal of orthodontic treatment is to improve the alignment of the teeth and bite, enhancing both function and appearance.

Key Components of Orthodontics:

Braces: Traditional braces consist of metal or ceramic brackets attached to the teeth, connected by wires and elastics. They work by gradually shifting the teeth into proper alignment over time. Braces are effective for treating various orthodontic issues, including crooked teeth, gaps, and bite problems.

Invisalign: Invisalign is a modern orthodontic treatment that uses a series of clear, removable aligners to straighten the teeth. The aligners are custom-made to fit snugly over the teeth and gradually move them into their desired positions. Invisalign offers a discreet and comfortable alternative to traditional braces, making it a popular choice for adults and teens.

Retainers: Retainers are devices used to maintain the results achieved from orthodontic treatment. After braces or Invisalign, retainers help ensure that the teeth do not shift back to their original positions. They are typically worn for a specified period, either full-time or part-time, depending on the individual’s needs.

Palate Expanders: Palate expanders are used to widen the upper jaw to create more space for the teeth. This is particularly useful for children and adolescents whose jaws are still developing. Expanding the palate can help address crowding and create a more balanced bite.

Orthognathic Surgery: In some cases, surgical intervention may be required to correct severe jaw misalignments or skeletal issues that cannot be addressed with braces or aligners alone. Orthognathic surgery involves repositioning the jawbones to achieve proper alignment and improve overall function and appearance.